Introduction
Hormones play a fundamental role in male development, reproduction, and overall health. Andrology focuses particularly on disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which regulates testosterone production and spermatogenesis.
Testosterone and Male Physiology
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone responsible for sexual development, libido, muscle mass, bone density, and mood regulation. Adequate testosterone levels are essential for physical vitality and psychological stability.
Hormonal Disorders in Men
Common hormonal disorders include hypogonadism, hyperprolactinemia, and androgen resistance. These conditions can manifest as reduced libido, erotic evaluation, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, infertility, depression, and metabolic disturbances.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis involves clinical assessment and laboratory testing to measure hormone levels. Treatment may include addressing underlying causes, lifestyle changes, or hormone replacement therapy under strict medical supervision.
Conclusion
Hormonal balance is central to men’s health. Andrology provides a structured approach to diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders, helping to restore physiological function and improve quality of life.